![]() While comments are welcome on all elements of the NIH Public Access Plan, input would be most welcome on Section III related to scholarly publications and on the particular issues identified below. NIH seeks information regarding the NIH Public Access Plan from all interested individuals and communities, including, but not limited to, authors, investigators, research institutions, libraries, scholarly publishers, scientific societies, healthcare providers, patients, students, educators, research participants, and other members of the public. Government to support our shared commitment to responsible stewardship of the Nation’s investment in biomedical research by improving transparency and accessibility of taxpayer-funded research. NIH looks forward to working across the U.S. NIH plans to update its Public Access Plan for meeting the provisions of the 2022 OSTP Memorandum related to PIDs and metadata in a future update to OSTP. NIH plans to modify implementation of the NIH Public Access Policy to accommodate novel elements of the 2022 OSTP Memorandum related to scholarly publications. As outlined in the NIH Public Access Plan, the NIH DMS Policy addresses all elements of the 2022 OSTP Memorandum related to scientific data. The NIH Public Access Plan (see Supplemental Information) provides a roadmap for how NIH proposes to accelerate access to scholarly publications and scientific data and will help ensure these research products are findable and equitably accessible to support further scientific discovery. On August 25, 2022, OSTP released updated policy guidance ( 2022 OSTP Memorandum ) that focuses on accelerated access to scholarly publications (most notably, by removing the currently allowable 12-month embargo period for free access), increased access to scientific data, and enhanced tracking of research products through persistent identifiers (PIDs) and metadata. Since 2013, federal public access policy has been guided by the OSTP Memorandum on Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Research, which directed all federal departments and agencies with more than $100 million in annual research and development expenditures to develop a plan to support increased public access to scholarly publications and digital data resulting from federally funded research. NIH efforts align with public access directives, policies, and programs across the U.S. Importantly, these efforts also uphold NIH’s commitment to responsible stewardship of the Nation’s investment in biomedical research by improving transparency and accessibility of taxpayer-funded research. Increasing access to publications and data resulting from federally funded research offers many benefits to the scientific community and the public. Access can accelerate research, generate higher quality scientific results, encourage greater scientific integrity, and enable future inquiry, discovery, and translation for NIH-supported research. The NIH DMS Policy requires submission of a Data Management and Sharing Plan for research generating scientific data. In 2003, NIH implemented the first NIH Data Sharing Policy, which was replaced by the NIH Policy on Data Management and Sharing (the NIH DMS Policy) that went into effect on January 25, 2023. NIH has also established a series of policies to improve access to data resulting from its supported research. This policy has to-date resulted in more than 1.4 million articles reporting on NIH-supported research being freely available to the public in PMC. The NIH Public Access Policy, in effect since 2008, requires that NIH-supported researchers submit their peer-reviewed manuscripts to the PubMed Central (PMC) digital archive of full-text biomedical literature upon acceptance for publication, making them freely available to the public after an allowable embargo period of not more than 12 months after the publication date. The NIH Public Access Plan outlines the proposed approach NIH will take to implement the new guidance, consistent with its longstanding commitment to public access.įor decades, NIH has pioneered efforts to increase public access to publications and research data resulting from its supported research. In 2022, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) released a memorandum on “Ensuring Free, Immediate, and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research” that establishes new guidance for improving public access to scholarly publications and data resulting from Federally supported research. ![]() NIH has a decades-long history of providing public access to scholarly publications and data resulting from the research it supports, including through the 2008 NIH Public Access Policy and the 2023 Data Management and Sharing Policy. NIH seeks public input on the “NIH Plan to Enhance Public Access to the Results of NIH-Supported Research” (NIH Public Access Plan). ![]()
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